Greater good arguments in AI safety

Back in the before-time of the 2010s, when EA was still known mostly for funding health efforts in the developing world, there were many baskets of criticism floating around from the left. The most prominent was a cluster centered around EAs being white men, and therefore suspicious. [1] Another category, in my experience the second-most common, was that in attempting to rectify the problems in the world, EA was masking, whitewashing, and misdirecting efforts away from solving the "real problem", usually capitalism but often other contradictory forces. These arguments were often not specific to EA, but mainstream arguments against charitable giving in general. On any Hacker News post about a billionaire giving to charity, one of the first few comments would inevitably be this Oscar Wilde quote: Just as the worst slave-owners were those who were kind to their slaves, and so prevented the horror of the system being realized by those who suffered from it, and understood by those who contemplated it, so, in the present state of things in England, the people who do most harm are the people who try to do most good. [2] These arguments have a long history. Anticapitalist critiques of charity go back to Engels and Marx, who called charitable givers a bourgeois faction intent on "redressing social grievances in order to secure the continued existence of bourgeois society." In their most explicit form these critiques had the following shape: There is a "root cause" of most societal il…